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Blog posts by jkvasan

jkvasan

India

All-aware Engineer

Following on from my previous blog, another important question has arised....

A Swiss Army Knife's primary function is a Knife, but in fact its a multipurpose tool.... An Embedded Engineers primary function often just focuses on the heart of the system, but in order for the entire design to be successful, do they need to understand and appreciate other aspects of the products design?

All-aware Engineer Read more

jkvasan

India

ALL - WARE ENGINEER

The blog “”Battle of the engineers” was quite interesting.  While I could notice diverse views in reader’s comments, I was also curious to know that most of them were united in saying – there are fundamentally two types of engineers – hardware and software.

Day by day, the density of components integrated into chips is increasing as the performance whereas power consumption levels are nose-diving. When large scale integration is yesterday’s buzz word, very large scale integration is today’s mantra.

Chips have become general purpose and it depends on the designer and the end application to decide how they want it to perform. The designer programs the chip to suit the application requirements.  Does this therefore mean that the designer is a software engineer?

If so, how do they know that the chip will function as required? Will things like the power levels and the necessary PCB layout techniques be taken into account? How is the hardware designed to comply to EMC/EMI standards?  Does this therefore mean that our designer is in fact a hardware engineer?

I think the answer could be that the designer could actually be both?  So this asks the question, “What do we call somebody who knows both?”  Like in cricket, where we have bowler, batsman and all-rounder, can we call the designer an “All-ware” engineer?

Where do we draw the line? Or is the line really necessary?

Sooner or later, every engineer, willingly or unwillingly needs to know a bit of software and hardware - the percentage … Read more

jkvasan

India

Handy Apps for Product Design

The critical thing about the design process is to identify your scarcest resource. Despite what you may think, that very often is not money. For example, in a NASAmoon shot, money is abundant but lightness is scarce; every ounce of weight requires tons of material below. On the design of a beach vacation home, the limitation may be your ocean-front footage. You have to make sure your whole team understands what scarce resource you’re optimizing.

— Fred Brooks, author of The Design of Design.


Product requirements are growing complex by the day. Organising the design process pays rich dividends at a later stage.

There are quite a number of interesting applications which can help a designer , particularly an electronics engineer in organising the design process.

Planning:

Openproj  is a project management software which can help one schedule the timelines of a project.  Task oriented scheduling with individual timelines is possible while marking important tasks as milestones. Schedules are simultaneously converted into Gantt Charts, where the tasks and their timelines are pictorially represented. All we need to do is break the design process into smaller tasks and enter them in an organised manner.

Open Project<… Read more

jkvasan

India

A simple recipe for a successful PCB Design

An electronics or embedded engineer should not limit themselves to writing firmware. Having thorough knowledge on hardware empowers the designer to understand what is happening and take the right path.

For example, the firmware written could be world-class, yet it may not stop an ADC count from oscillating whereas a simple decoupling capacitor may.  Before starting the building, one needs to properly lay down the foundations. Hardware is the base on which firmware lies, so this needs to be fundamentally right and stable.

Proper circuit design, topology and PCB routing is essential for any subsequent process to take us through further.

Points mentioned below may enhance the performance of the design while cutting the testing time shorter by making the process more convenient.

Plan from day one

1. Make a list of components you use often in your design. This could be your standard molex connectors, 0805  
package resistors, crystals, etc. This list must contain all the standard components that you may use and those you might have used at least once in your career so far. It would be also helpful, if you could get the datasheets containing footprints of these components, wherever necessary. Read more

jkvasan

India

Schematic – Just drawing a circuit?

Is there more to it?

Having used a few CAD packages, including DesignSpark PCB, I was curious to look around to see how people work on drawing schematics. I was not interested in the way they draw or the design itself, but was only looking at the importance they attribute to drawing and configuring their schematics.  The general practice seemed to be – draw the circuit, translate to PCB and let’s work out things on the PCB side. I was wondering whether this approach was right.

The schematic is the closest in context to the design and layout provides the necessary connections physically. Whenever, we need to look into the design, our first action would be to refer to the schematic.

The most important aspect of a  PCB layout, perhaps, is the width of the track. Tracks are drawn based on the properties of the Nets specified in the schematic. For example, when we connect two component pins through a net, we can change the width of the track according to the current carrying capacity needed. We do this by clicking on the net and pressing ‘S’. We get to change the width in mils or the units we have chosen.

Image

For VDD and VSS, we may draw tracks with 60 to 80 mils whereas for a I2C signal such as SDA and SCL, we may go below 15 mil too, depending upon the size of the board.

As the schematic gives us a better idea about the current… Read more

jkvasan

India

Connecting People and Products - The User Interface Part IV : Keys and Controls

Part IV (Final) : Keys and Controls

Crux of it…

Thoughts on keys, controls and related designs.

  Read more

jkvasan

India

Connecting People and Products - The User Interface Part III

Recap….

In the previous part, thoughts were on components that make a UI

 

Part III : Screen Real Estate – Information Display

 

Crux of it…

Displaying numbers and other information..

 

Now that we have so many types of displays, focused thinking on the way of putting information onto the displays is order of the day.

  Read more

jkvasan

India

Connecting People and Products - The User Interface Part II : Components of a UI

Recap….

In the previous part, we were pondering if User Interface Design is Art or Engineering and concluded that , it is both.

 

Part II : Components of an UI

 Crux of it…

Components and Modules that form part of the UI

  Read more

jkvasan

India

Connecting People and Products (The User Interface) Part I : Art or Engineering?

Crux of it…

This blog intends to provide an introduction on User Interface (UI) and debates whether designing UI is an art or is just another engineering process.

 

Design is not just what it looks and feels like. Design is how it works. – Steve Jobs


  Read more

 
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